New approaches in assessing food intake in epidemiology

Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2018 Sep;21(5):343-351. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000497.

Abstract

Purpose of review: A promising direction for improving dietary intake measurement in epidemiologic studies is the combination of short-term and long-term dietary assessment methods using statistical methods. Thereby, web-based instruments are particularly interesting as their application offers several potential advantages such as self-administration and a shorter completion time. The objective of this review is to provide an overview of new web-based short-term instruments and to describe their features.

Recent findings: A number of web-based short-term dietary assessment tools for application in different countries and age-groups have been developed so far. Particular attention should be paid to the underlying database and the search function of the tool. Moreover, web-based instruments can improve the estimation of portion sizes by offering several options to the user.

Summary: Web-based dietary assessment methods are associated with lower costs and reduced burden for participants and researchers, and show a comparable validity with traditional instruments. When there is a need for a web-based tool researcher should consider the adaptation of existing tools rather than developing new instruments. The combination of short-term and long-term instruments seems more feasible with the use of new technology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Costs and Cost Analysis
  • Databases, Factual
  • Diet Records
  • Diet*
  • Eating*
  • Humans
  • Internet*
  • Mental Recall
  • Nutrition Assessment*
  • Portion Size
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires