A PAGE screening approach for identifying CRISPR-Cas9-induced mutations in zebrafish

Biotechniques. 2018 Jun;64(6):275-278. doi: 10.2144/btn-2018-0012.

Abstract

The introduction of CRISPR-Cas9 technology for targeted mutagenesis has revolutionized reverse genetics and made genome editing a realistic option in many model organisms. One of the difficulties with this technique is screening for mutations in large numbers of samples. Many screening approaches for identifying CRISPR-Cas9 mutants have been published; however, in practice these methods are time consuming, expensive, or often yield false positives. This report describes a PCR-based screening approach using non-denaturing PAGE. This approach does not depend on the formation of heteroduplexes and reliably detects changes as small as 1 base-pair (bp) in nucleic acid length at the target site. This approach can be used to identify novel mutations and is also useful as a routine genotyping method.

Keywords: Danio rerio; genotyping; polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems / genetics*
  • DNA / analysis
  • DNA / genetics
  • Genotyping Techniques / methods*
  • Mutation / genetics*
  • Native Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis / methods*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Zebrafish / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA