Transoral robotic-assisted supracricoid partial laryngectomy with cricohyoidoepiglottopexy: Procedure development and outcomes of initial cases

Head Neck. 2018 Oct;40(10):2254-2262. doi: 10.1002/hed.25332. Epub 2018 Jun 22.

Abstract

Background: We report on the feasibility and functional outcome of transoral robotic (TORS) supracricoid partial laryngectomy (SCPL) with cricohyoidoepiglottopexy (CHEP).

Methods: Cadaveric studies and functional outcome at 3 years using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-H&N35), the Functional Outcome Swallowing Scale (FOSS), the Performance Status Scale for Head and Neck Cancer (PSS-HN), computerized voice analysis, and videotape recordings. Data were compared with a historical cohort of open CHEPs/cricohyoidopexies (CHPs).

Results: The EORTC-QLQ-H&N35 scores, FOSS scores, and PSS-HN scores at 3 years of 2 operated patients were 46 and 43, 2 and 1, and 75 of 100 (eating in public) and 100 of 100 (normalcy of diet), respectively. The mean fundamental frequency, jitter, shimmer, noise-to-harmonic ratio (NHR), and maximum phonation time (MPT) were 85 HZ and 81 Hz, 8.52% and 6.39%, 28.2% and 13.5%, 0.61 and 0.71, 19 seconds and 15 seconds, respectively.

Conclusion: Functional outcome data suggest that the procedure is feasible and safe.

Keywords: cancer; larynx; minimal invasive surgery; partial laryngectomy; transoral robotic (TORS).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery
  • Cricoid Cartilage / surgery*
  • Deglutition
  • Epiglottis / surgery*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Historically Controlled Study
  • Humans
  • Hyoid Bone / surgery*
  • Laryngeal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Laryngectomy / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Quality of Life
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Voice Quality