Objective: To research the hormone secretion levels of progesterone and estrogen and the gene expression levels of two go-nadotropin receptors follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) and luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR) in granular cells of laying hen, and the effect of culture time on the levels of hormone secretion and expression of related receptor gene in granulosa cells was inferred.
Methods: The experiment using the method of cells culture in vitro, the granular cells supernatants of hens were collected at 0 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 96 h, the progesterone and estrogen concentrations in cell supernatants were determined by ELISA kits, and detected the expression of FSHR and LHR gene in granular cells by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR.
Results: The results showed that the progesterone and estrogen secretion reduced in the early culture of 0 h~48 h(P < 0.05), with the culture time increases to 72 h, the secretion of two hormones began to in-crease, and reaching the level of the initial level of culture. When the cells were cultured to 96 h, the rogesterone and estrogen secretion was reduced again. The lower levels of FSHR and LHR mRNA expression in granular cells appeared with the increase of culture time, compared with the group of cell culture to 0 h, the mRNA expression levels of each groups reduced obviously(P < 0.05).
Conclusions: The amount of progesterone and estrogen in the cultured follicular granulosa cells decreased with the increase of in vitro culture time, and then increased. This might be related to the growth state of cells cultured in vitro. But on the whole, with the extension of the training time, the secretion of proges-terone and estrogen in the cells decreased. This may be related to the decreased expression of the FSHR and LHR genes in the two go-nadotropin receptors.
Keywords: estrogen; follicle-stimulating hormone receptor; granular cells; laying hens; luteinizing hormone receptor; progesterone.