Contact Dermatitis to Carmine

Dermatitis. 2018 Sep/Oct;29(5):244-249. doi: 10.1097/DER.0000000000000386.

Abstract

: Carmine is a widely used "natural" food additive that has been reported to provoke both an immediate hypersensitivity and a delayed systemic response with cutaneous expression. Systemic contact dermatitis describes the hypersensitivity reaction following systemic re-exposure of the inciting allergen in previously sensitized individuals. In individuals with recalcitrant dermatitis and a positive carmine intolerance history and/or patch test, it is important to consider a trial topical and dietary elimination of carmine-associated products and foods.

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / adverse effects
  • Asthma / etiology
  • Carmine / adverse effects*
  • Coloring Agents / adverse effects*
  • Dermatitis, Contact / diagnosis*
  • Dermatitis, Contact / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Patch Tests

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Coloring Agents
  • Carmine