Static droplet array for culturing single live adherent cells in an isolated chemical microenvironment

Lab Chip. 2018 Jul 24;18(15):2156-2166. doi: 10.1039/c8lc00403j.

Abstract

We present here a new method to easily and reliably generate an array of hundreds of dispersed nanoliter-volume semi-droplets for single-cells culture and analysis. The liquid segmentation step occurs directly in indexed traps by a tweezer-like mechanism and is stabilized by spatial confinement. Unlike common droplet-based techniques, the semi-droplet wets its surrounding trap walls thus supporting the culturing of both adherent and non-adherent cells. To eliminate cross-droplet cell migration and chemical cross-talk each semi-droplet is separated from a nearby trap by an ∼80 pL air plug. The overall setup and injection procedure takes less than 10 minutes, is insensitive to fabrication defects and supports cell recovery for downstream analysis. The method offers a new approach to easily capture, image and culture single cells in a chemically isolated microenvironment as a preliminary step towards high-throughput single-cell assays.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Adhesion*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival
  • Cellular Microenvironment*
  • Equipment Design
  • Humans
  • Lab-On-A-Chip Devices*
  • Single-Cell Analysis*