Ultrasonic fabrication of flexible antibacterial ZnO nanopillar array film

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2018 Oct 1:170:172-178. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.06.007. Epub 2018 Jun 6.

Abstract

Antibacterial activity is essential and highly demanded in worldwide to prevent potential bacterial infection. Here in this work, we report a new approch for the fabrication of flexible zinc oxide nanopillar arrays (ZG-NPA) film with an efficient antibacterial activity. A flexible NPA film served as a substrate for the rapid formation of ZnO by using ultrasound-assisted method. The enhancement of antibacterial activity were induced by cellular damages because of nano topological effects and electrostatic interaction between bacteria and ZG-NPA. Owing to the benefits of combination with flexibility, high surface areas from nano-features and excellent antibacterial efficiency (>80%) of ZG-NPA, the film can show great potential for use as novel biomaterials for preventing bacterial infections.

Keywords: Antibacterial properties; Bacteria; Nanopillar; Sonochemistry; Zinc oxide.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
  • Escherichia coli O157 / drug effects*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Static Electricity
  • Surface Properties
  • Ultrasonics*
  • Zinc Oxide / chemical synthesis
  • Zinc Oxide / chemistry
  • Zinc Oxide / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Zinc Oxide