Experimental observation of the emergence of Peregrine-like events in focusing dam break flows

Opt Lett. 2018 Jun 15;43(12):2864-2867. doi: 10.1364/OL.43.002864.

Abstract

Simple photonic fiber-based workbenches have been able to emulate well-known nonlinear wave dynamics occurring in deep or shallow water conditions. Here, by investigating the nonlinear reshaping of a flat-top pulse upon propagation in an anomalous dispersive optical fiber, we observe that typical signatures of focusing dam break flows and Peregrine-like breather events can locally coexist in spontaneous pattern formations. The experimental measurements are in good agreement with our numerical predictions.