Comorbid addictive behaviors in disordered gamblers with psychosis

Braz J Psychiatry. 2018 Oct-Dec;40(4):441-443. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2017-2307. Epub 2018 Jun 11.

Abstract

Objective: While it has been shown that disordered gamblers with psychosis are at increased risk for comorbid psychopathology, it is unclear whether this dual-diagnosis population is also at greater risk of problematic engagement with comorbid addictive behaviors.

Methods: We tested for association between disordered gambling with psychosis and comorbid addictive behaviors in a sample of 349 treatment-seeking disordered gamblers.

Results: Twenty-five (7.2%) disordered gamblers met criteria for psychosis. Disordered gamblers with psychosis were no more likely to meet diagnostic criteria for current alcohol/substance use disorder than disordered gamblers without psychosis. However, this dual-disorder population reported greater misuse of shopping, food bingeing, caffeine, and prescription drugs. When controlling for multiple comparisons, binge eating was the only addictive behavior to remain significant.

Conclusion: Given these findings, a comprehensive assessment of addictive behaviors - specifically food bingeing - in this population may be warranted.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Behavior, Addictive / diagnosis
  • Behavior, Addictive / epidemiology*
  • Behavior, Addictive / psychology
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Comorbidity
  • Female
  • Gambling / epidemiology*
  • Gambling / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Psychotic Disorders / diagnosis
  • Psychotic Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Psychotic Disorders / psychology
  • Risk Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires