A new deep-sea balanomorph barnacle (Cirripedia: Thoracica: Bathylasmatidae) from Chile

PLoS One. 2018 Jun 13;13(6):e0197821. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197821. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Deep waters of the South Pacific off northern Chile remain poorly studied, particularly in regard to invertebrate faunas. Some recent works include new records on deep-water species, mostly from the bycatch of benthic fisheries concentrated along the continental margin of the country. Among these, a few specimens of an unidentified bathylasmatine balanomorph were collected off Caldera, northern Chile, and they are described here as Bathylasma chilense sp. nov. While this is the second report of a bathylasmatid in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, the first being Tetrachaelasma southwardi Newman & Ross, 1971, it is not only the first but the deepest known (1800-2000 m) species of Bathylasma. Its discovery increases the number of described Bathylasma species to eight, four of which are extant. This is the third deep-water balanomorph cirriped recorded for the region where it may represent an isolate from a West Wind Drift fauna, an immigrant from the western Pacific, or a relict of a once cosmopolitan Paleocene-Eocene fauna now having an amphitropical component.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chile
  • Ecosystem
  • Pacific Ocean
  • Thoracica*

Grants and funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.