Food Allergy Training for Schools and Restaurants (The Food Allergy Community Program): Protocol to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Web-Based Program

Inês Pádua; André Moreira; Pedro Moreira; Renata Barros

doi:10.2196/resprot.9770

Food Allergy Training for Schools and Restaurants (The Food Allergy Community Program): Protocol to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Web-Based Program

JMIR Res Protoc. 2018 Jun 12;7(6):e155. doi: 10.2196/resprot.9770.

Authors

Inês Pádua^#¹, André Moreira^#^{2

3}, Pedro Moreira^#^{1

4}, Renata Barros^#^{1

5}

Affiliations

¹ Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
² Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
³ Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
⁴ Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
⁵ Nutrition and Food Allergy Panel, Scientific Council of Economic and Food Safety Authority of Portugal, Lisbon, Portugal.

^# Contributed equally.

Abstract

Background: Food allergy is a growing public health concern. The literature suggests that a significant number of reactions occur in community services, such as schools and restaurants. Therefore, suitable training and education for education and catering professionals using viable and practical tools is needed.

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a Web-based food allergy training program for professionals working in schools and restaurants, designed to improve knowledge and good practices in the community.

Methods: Free learning programs which contain educational animated videos about food allergy were developed for professionals working at schools and restaurants. The learning programs comprise of nine 5-minute videos, developed in video animation format using GoAnimate, with a total course length of 45-60 minutes. The courses for professionals at both schools and restaurants include contents about food allergy epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment, dietary avoidance, emergencies, labelling, and accidental exposure prevention. Additionally, specific topics for work practices at schools and restaurants were provided. Food allergy knowledge survey tools were developed to access the knowledge and management skills about food allergy of school and restaurant staff, at baseline and at the end of the food allergy program. The courses will be provided on the e-learning platform of the University of Porto and professionals from catering and education sectors will be invited to participate.

Results: Data collection will take place between September 2017 and October 2017, corresponding to a 2-month intervention. Final results will be disseminated in scientific journals and presented at national and international conferences.

Conclusions: The Food Allergy Community Program intervention may improve school and restaurant professionals' commitment and skills to deal with food allergy in the community. Furthermore, this e-intervention program will provide an innovative contribution to understanding the impact of electronic health technologies on the learning process and the development of strategies for community interventions.

Registered report identifier: RR1-10.2196/9770.

Keywords: community; eHealth; food allergy; restaurants; schools.

©Inês Pádua, André Moreira, Pedro Moreira, Renata Barros. Originally published in JMIR Research Protocols (http://www.researchprotocols.org), 12.06.2018.