Cononsolvency Transition of Polymer Brushes: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study

Materials (Basel). 2018 Jun 11;11(6):991. doi: 10.3390/ma11060991.

Abstract

In this study, the cononsolvency transition of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNiPAAm) brushes in aqueous ethanol mixtures was studied by using Vis-spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) discussed in conjunction with the adsorption-attraction model. We proved that the cononsolvency transition of PNiPAAm brushes showed features of a volume phase transition, such as a sharp collapse, reaching a maximum decrease in thickness for a very narrow ethanol volume composition range of 15% to 17%. These observations are in agreement with the recently published preferential adsorption model of the cononsolvency effect.

Keywords: PNiPAAm; cononsolvency; ellipsometry; polymer brushes; preferential adsorption.