Generation and Characterization of Stable α-Synuclein Oligomers

Methods Mol Biol. 2018:1779:61-71. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7816-8_5.

Abstract

Alpha-synuclein oligomers are linked to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease and related neurodegenerative diseases. In this chapter, we present a method to generate kinetically stable α-synuclein oligomers by the addition of reactive aldehydes, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, and 4-oxo-2-nonenal. We also describe biochemical and immunological techniques to characterize the generated oligomers.

Keywords: 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal; 4-Oxo-2-nonenal; Aldehydes; Oligomers; Oxidative stress; α-Synuclein.

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / chemistry*
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force
  • Parkinson Disease / metabolism*
  • Protein Multimerization
  • Protein Stability
  • alpha-Synuclein / chemical synthesis*
  • alpha-Synuclein / chemistry

Substances

  • 4-oxo-2-nonenal
  • Aldehydes
  • alpha-Synuclein
  • 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal