Alpha-synuclein oligomers are linked to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease and related neurodegenerative diseases. In this chapter, we present a method to generate kinetically stable α-synuclein oligomers by the addition of reactive aldehydes, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, and 4-oxo-2-nonenal. We also describe biochemical and immunological techniques to characterize the generated oligomers.
Keywords: 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal; 4-Oxo-2-nonenal; Aldehydes; Oligomers; Oxidative stress; α-Synuclein.