Cyclic electron transfer around Photosystem I mediated by 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphtoquinone and ascorbate

FEBS Lett. 2018 Jul;592(13):2220-2226. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.13154. Epub 2018 Jun 21.

Abstract

In this work, we investigated electron transport around the photosynthetic pigment-protein complex of Photosystem I (PS I) mediated by external high-potential electron carrier 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphtoquinone (Cl2 NQ) and ascorbate. It has been demonstrated that the oxidized species of Cl2 NQ and ascorbate serve as intermediates capable of accepting electrons from the iron-sulfur cluster FX of PS I. Reduced species of Cl2 NQ and ascorbate are oxidized by photooxidized PS I primary donor P700+ and/or by molecular oxygen. We have found the synergistic effect of Cl2 NQ and ascorbate on the rate of P700+ reduction. Accelerated electron flow to P700+, observed in the presence of both Cl2 NQ and ascorbate, is explained by an increase in the reduced species of Cl2 NQ due to electron transfer from ascorbate.

Keywords: 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphtoquinone; ascorbate; electron transport; photosystem I.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ascorbic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Electron Transport / drug effects*
  • Electrons
  • Kinetics
  • Light
  • Naphthoquinones / pharmacology*
  • Oxidation-Reduction / drug effects
  • Photosynthesis / drug effects
  • Photosystem I Protein Complex / drug effects*
  • Photosystem I Protein Complex / metabolism*
  • Synechocystis

Substances

  • Naphthoquinones
  • Photosystem I Protein Complex
  • dichlone
  • Ascorbic Acid