Abstract
Substantial evidence indicates that long-term exposure to fine particulate matter from multiple combustion sources contributes to cardiovascular disease. An integrated exposure-response approach uses evidence from exposures to air pollution, second hand smoke, and active cigarette smoking to explore mortality exposure-risk relationships. Although there are limitations, this approach provides a useful framework to evaluate consistency and coherency of the evidence and to estimate burden of disease from air pollution.
Keywords:
air pollution; cardiovascular diseases; particulate matter; risk; smoke.
Publication types
-
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
-
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
-
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
MeSH terms
-
Air Pollutants / toxicity*
-
Air Pollution / adverse effects*
-
Air Pollution / prevention & control
-
Air Pollution, Indoor / adverse effects
-
Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology*
-
Cardiovascular Diseases / mortality*
-
Environmental Exposure / adverse effects*
-
Environmental Exposure / prevention & control
-
Humans
-
Particle Size
-
Particulate Matter / toxicity*
-
Smoking / adverse effects
-
Smoking / mortality
-
Tobacco Smoke Pollution / adverse effects
Substances
-
Air Pollutants
-
Particulate Matter
-
Tobacco Smoke Pollution