Room-temperature yellow-orange (In,Ga,Al)P-GaP laser diodes grown on (n11) GaAs substrates

Opt Express. 2018 May 28;26(11):13985-13994. doi: 10.1364/OE.26.013985.

Abstract

We report room temperature injection lasing in the yellow-orange spectral range (599-605 nm) in (AlxGa1-x)0.5In0.5P-GaAs diodes with 4 layers of tensile-strained InyGa1-yP quantum dot-like insertions. The wafers were grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy side-by-side on (811), (211) and (322) GaAs substrates tilted towards the <111> direction with respect to the (100) surface. Four sheets of GaP-rich quantum barrier insertions were applied to suppress leakage of non-equilibrium electrons from the gain medium. Laser diodes having a threshold current densities of ~7-10 kA/cm2 at room temperature were realized for both (211) and (322) surface orientations at cavity lengths of ~1mm. Emission wavelength at room temperature ~600 nm is shorter by ~8 nm than previously reported. As an opposite example, the devices grown on (811) GaAs substrates did not show lasing at room temperature.