Docetaxel-decorated anticancer drug and gold nanoparticles encapsulated apatite carrier for the treatment of liver cancer

J Photochem Photobiol B. 2018 Aug:185:73-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.05.021. Epub 2018 May 22.

Abstract

Liver malignancy is one of serious sicknesses which undermine human life and wellbeing. Concentrates on the treatment of liver malignancy have attracted widespread consideration. Utilization of drug delivery system cannot just enhance particular medication conveyance to liver tissue and enhance the bioavailability of medication, yet additionally can lessen the reactions of medications when it is uniquely changed in the regards of structure adjustment or particular target particles improvement. Docetaxel (Dxtl) remains the favored decision of enhancing the survival of patients with hormone stubborn liver malignancy, however numerous patients experience the ill effects of humble medication reaction and huge lethality. In the present examination, we researched the productivity of novel Dtxl stacked gold doped apatite (Dtxl-GHANPs) and increase insights into the molecular mechanism of the apoptosis initiated by these novels Dxtl- stacked nanoparticles. In vitro anticancer tests demonstrated that Dtxl-GHANPs had a higher cytotoxicity against human liver cancer cells (HepG2). The dual staining and Hoechst measure uncovered the dynamic idea of Dtxl-GHANPs in the cell core of the HepG2 cells. The potential mitochondrial break by apoptosis in HepG2 cells enormously expanded cell passing. Our discoveries demonstrated that nanoparticles, more than basic medication carriers, may assume a dynamic part in intervening the organic impacts.

Keywords: Anticancer; Apatite; Docetaxel; Gold nanoparticles; Liver cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Apatites / chemistry*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Docetaxel
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Drug Liberation
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Taxoids / chemistry*
  • Taxoids / pharmacology
  • Taxoids / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Apatites
  • Drug Carriers
  • Taxoids
  • Docetaxel
  • Gold