Peri-operative goal-directed therapy: A definitive answer remains elusive

Affiliation

• ¹ From the Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (MAG), Adult Critical Care Unit, Royal London Hospital, London, UK (RP) and Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden (MSC).