Preceptor Perceptions of Virtual Quality Assurance Experiential Site Visits

Am J Pharm Educ. 2018 May;82(4):6438. doi: 10.5688/ajpe6438.

Abstract

Objective. To determine preceptor perceptions of the value of experiential quality assurance site visits between virtual and onsite visits, and to gauge preceptor opinions of the optimal method of site visits based on the type of visit received. Methods. Site visits (12 virtual and 17 onsite) were conducted with 29 APPE sites located at least 200 miles from campus. Participating preceptors were invited to complete an online post-visit survey adapted from a previously validated and published survey tool measuring preceptor perceptions of the value of traditional onsite visits. Results. Likert-type score averages for survey questions ranged from 4.2 to 4.6 in the virtual group and from 4.3 to 4.7 in the onsite group. No statistically significant difference was found between the two groups. Preceptors were more inclined to prefer the type of visit they received. Preceptors receiving onsite visits were also more likely to indicate no visit type preference. Conclusion. Preceptors perceived value from both onsite and virtual site visits. Preceptors who experienced virtual site visits highly preferred that methodology. This study suggests that virtual site visits may be a viable alternative for providing experiential quality assurance site visits from a preceptor's perspective.

Keywords: experiential education; pharmacy education; preceptors; quality assurance; virtual communication.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Education, Pharmacy / methods
  • Education, Pharmacy / standards*
  • Faculty, Pharmacy / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Perception*
  • Preceptorship / methods
  • Preceptorship / standards*
  • Quality Assurance, Health Care / methods
  • Quality Assurance, Health Care / standards*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / standards