A Simple Procedure for the Synthesis of β-Hydroxyallenamides via Homoallenylation of Aldehydes

Adv Synth Catal. 2018 Apr 3;360(7):1426-1432. doi: 10.1002/adsc.201800119. Epub 2018 Jan 30.

Abstract

A simple one-pot synthesis of β-hydroxyallenamides is reported. This procedure entails chemo- and regioselective hydroboration of 3-en-1-ynyl-sulfonylamides with Cy2BH followed by homoallenylation of aldehydes to yield β-hydroxyallenamides (up to 94% yield and >20:1 dr). Controlled synthesis of up to three continuous stereochemical elements was realized. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest a concerted Zimmerman-Traxler chair-like transition state. Initial results suggest that enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of β-hydroxyallenamides with optically active hydroboration reagents is viable.

Keywords: Allenamide; Enynamide; Homoallenylation; Hydroboration; Zimmerman-Traxler Transition State.