Estrogen receptor (ER) α-positive breast cancers frequently acquire resistance to endocrine therapy. However, recent studies found that a fraction of these tumors overexpress ER, and that estrogen treatment induces apoptosis. We propose a 'cancer navigation' strategy to systematically lead resistant cells to growth arrest and apoptosis.
Keywords: Breast cancer; ESR1 gene; endocrine resistance; estrogen receptor; estrogen-induced apoptosis.
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