Extension of C. elegans lifespan using the ·NO-delivery dinitrosyl iron complexes

J Biol Inorg Chem. 2018 Jul;23(5):775-784. doi: 10.1007/s00775-018-1569-1. Epub 2018 Jun 1.

Abstract

The ubiquitous and emerging physiology function of endogenous nitric oxide in vascular, myocardial, immune, and neuronal systems prompts chemists to develop a prodrug for the controlled delivery of ·NO in vivo and for the translational biomedical application. Inspired by the discovery of natural [Fe(NO)2] motif, herein, we develop the synthetic dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) [Fe2(μ-SR)2(NO)4] (1) as a universal platform for the O2-triggered release of ·NO, for the regulation of ·NO-release kinetics (half-life = 0.6-27.4 h), and for the activation of physiological function of ·NO. Using C. elegans as a model organism, the ·NO-delivery DNIC 1 regulates IIS signaling pathway, AMPK signaling pathway, and mitochondrial function pathway to extend the lifespan and to delay the aging process based on the lifespan analysis, SA-βgal activity assay, and next-generation RNA sequencing analysis. This study unveils the anti-aging effect of ·NO and develops DNICs as a chemical biology probe for the continued discovery of unprecedented NO physiology.

Keywords: Aging; Bioinorganic chemistry; Biomedicine; Drug delivery; Nitric oxide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenylate Kinase / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / physiology*
  • Half-Life
  • Iron / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Longevity*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitric Oxide / administration & dosage*
  • Nitric Oxide / chemistry
  • Nitrogen Oxides / chemistry*
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA
  • Signal Transduction
  • Spectrum Analysis / methods

Substances

  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Nitric Oxide
  • dinitrosyl iron complex
  • Iron
  • Adenylate Kinase