Abstract
Two new monoterpene glucosides: xanmonoter A (1) and xanmonoter B (2) were isolated from Xanthium strumarium. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR, MS and CD analysis. Compounds 1 and 2 were tested for their anti-inflammatory activity with IC50 values of 17.4, 22.1 μM, respectively.
Keywords:
antiinflammatory activity; monoterpene glucosides.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemistry*
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
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Circular Dichroism
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Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
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Glucosides / chemistry
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Lipopolysaccharides / toxicity
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Macrophages / drug effects
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Macrophages / metabolism
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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
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Mice
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Molecular Structure
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Monoterpenes / chemistry*
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Monoterpenes / pharmacology*
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Nitric Oxide / metabolism
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RAW 264.7 Cells
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Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
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Xanthium / chemistry*
Substances
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
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Glucosides
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Lipopolysaccharides
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Monoterpenes
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Nitric Oxide