[Meningism]

Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2018 May;86(5):287-289. doi: 10.1055/a-0590-4296. Epub 2018 May 29.
[Article in German]

Abstract

A thorough neurological examination in emergency situations requires the evaluation of meningeal signs. Even though in most settings, evaluation of meningism is technically not very demanding, the interpretation of findings may prove difficult. As opposed to a widely held belief, clinical signs of meningism are neither specific nor highly sensitive for detection of meningitis or subarachnoid hemorrhage. A meaningful evaluation of meningeal signs, therefore, requires careful consideration of both clinical findings and other accessory symptoms.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Emergency Medical Services / methods*
  • Humans
  • Meningism / diagnosis
  • Meningism / therapy*
  • Neurologic Examination