Rotational Dynamics of Proteins from Spin Relaxation Times and Molecular Dynamics Simulations

J Phys Chem B. 2018 Jun 28;122(25):6559-6569. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b02250. Epub 2018 Jun 14.

Abstract

Conformational fluctuations and rotational tumbling of proteins can be experimentally accessed with nuclear spin relaxation experiments. However, interpretation of molecular dynamics from the experimental data is often complicated, especially for molecules with anisotropic shape. Here, we apply classical molecular dynamics simulations to interpret the conformational fluctuations and rotational tumbling of proteins with arbitrarily anisotropic shape. The direct calculation of spin relaxation times from simulation data did not reproduce the experimental data. This was successfully corrected by scaling the overall rotational diffusion coefficients around the protein inertia axes with a constant factor. The achieved good agreement with experiments allowed the interpretation of the internal and overall dynamics of proteins with significantly anisotropic shape. The overall rotational diffusion was found to be Brownian, having only a short subdiffusive region below 0.12 ns. The presented methodology can be applied to interpret rotational dynamics and conformation fluctuations of proteins with arbitrary anisotropic shape. However, a water model with more realistic dynamical properties is probably required for intrinsically disordered proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Helicobacter pylori / metabolism
  • Intrinsically Disordered Proteins / chemistry*
  • Intrinsically Disordered Proteins / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation*
  • Nitrogen Isotopes / chemistry
  • Protein Domains
  • Spin Labels
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Nitrogen Isotopes
  • Nitrogen-15
  • Spin Labels
  • tonB protein, Bacteria
  • Water