Schools as Vehicles to Assess Experiences, Improve Outcomes, and Effect Social Change

Am J Community Psychol. 2018 Jun;61(3-4):267-275. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12253. Epub 2018 May 28.

Abstract

Schools are important settings that can be utilized to yield a positive impact on youth and the many issues our society faces. In this Presidential Address, I identify key issues and directions for the field, advocating that we need to expand our ecological focus, improve school climate, and collaborate with schools to effect change. To illustrate these key themes, findings from four projects with k-12 youth and educators in the United States are described, and these projects have the following foci: protective factors for youth exposed to violence, teacher-directed violence as part of an APA Task Force, school climate and neighborhood factors in relation to academic outcomes, and school transitions for students with disabilities. Challenges and future directions to build upon community psychology theory, research, practice, and policy are discussed.

Keywords: Ecological focus; Practice, and policy; School climate; School evaluation; School intervention; School research.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychology, Social
  • Schools*
  • Social Change*
  • Social Environment
  • Students / psychology*
  • United States