Delivering a primary care-based social prescribing initiative: a qualitative study of the benefits and challenges

Br J Gen Pract. 2018 Jul;68(672):e487-e494. doi: 10.3399/bjgp18X696617. Epub 2018 May 21.

Abstract

Background: Social prescribing is a collaborative approach to improve inter-sectoral working between primary health care and community organisations. The Links Worker Programme (LWP) is a social prescribing initiative in areas of high deprivation in Glasgow, Scotland, that is designed to mitigate the negative impacts of the social determinants of health.

Aim: To investigate issues relevant to implementing a social prescribing programme to improve inter-sectoral working to achieve public health goals.

Design and setting: Qualitative interview study with community organisation representatives and community links practitioners (CLPs) in LWP areas.

Method: Audiorecordings of semi-structured interviews with 30 community organisation representatives and six CLPs were transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically.

Results: Participants identified some benefits of collaborative working, particularly the CLPs' ability to act as a case manager for patients, and their position in GP practices, which operated as a bridge between organisations. However, benefits were seen to flow from new relationships between individuals in community organisations and CLPs, rather than more generally with the practice as a whole. Challenges to the LWP were related to capacity and funding for community organisations in the context of austerity. The capacity of CLPs was also an issue given that their role involved time-consuming, intensive case management.

Conclusion: Although the LWP appears to be a fruitful approach to collaborative case management, integration initiatives such as social prescribing cannot be seen as 'magic bullets'. In the context of economic austerity, such approaches may not achieve their potential unless funding is available for community organisations to continue to provide services and make and maintain their links with primary care.

Keywords: community organisations; link workers; primary health care; qualitative research; social prescribing; socioeconomic factors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Community Health Services* / organization & administration
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Delivery of Health Care, Integrated* / organization & administration
  • Health Services Research
  • Humans
  • Poverty Areas
  • Primary Health Care* / organization & administration
  • Program Evaluation
  • Qualitative Research
  • Scotland / epidemiology
  • Social Behavior
  • Social Support*
  • Social Theory