Mycophenolate mofetil-induced colitis in a patient with systemic sclerosis

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 May 18:2018:bcr2018224829. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224829.

Abstract

We present the case of a 44-year-old woman affected by systemic sclerosis (SSc) who was admitted to our department for abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and fever. Imaging studies showed the presence of a thickened colon wall involving the descending colon and the sigma, while a subsequent endoscopy revealed multiple serpiginous ulcers covered with fibrin and exudates. Under the hypothesis of drug-induced colitis, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), which she was taking for SSc-related interstitial lung disease (ILD), was readily suspended, with a rapid recovery without further treatment. A follow-up colonoscopy showed the complete resolution of the ulcers. This is the first case of MMF-induced colitis in a patient being treated for SSc-ILD.

Keywords: connective tissue disease; inflammatory bowel disease; musculoskeletal and joint disorders.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Colitis / chemically induced*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / drug therapy*
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / etiology
  • Mycophenolic Acid / adverse effects*
  • Scleroderma, Systemic / complications*

Substances

  • Mycophenolic Acid