[Upper Age Limit in Outpatient Anesthesia: Opportunities and Risks]

Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2018 May;53(5):380-386. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-124408. Epub 2018 May 17.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Ambulatory surgery in elderly patients continues to increase - avoiding hospitalization and thus postoperative cognitive dysfunction in older patients being its major objectives. An upper age limit in outpatient anesthesia does not exist to date. However, functional rather than chronological age is crucial in patient selection. In consensus discussion, baseline functional status should be evaluated regularly - defined as everyday behaviors necessary to maintain daily life and encompassing areas of physical, cognitive, and social functioning. Moreover, frailty in elderly patients can be quantified objectively and is associated with increased perioperative morbidity in ambulatory general surgery. The decision for or against outpatient anesthesia therefore remains a case-by-case decision which should be discussed within a team.

Zahlreiche Operationen werden heute auch noch in höherem Lebensalter ambulant durchgeführt. Dieser Übersichtsartikel stellt die Vorteile der ambulanten Anästhesie bei älteren Patienten dar, zeigt aber auch die Risiken einer zu frühen Entlassung auf. Für den klinischen Alltag werden praktische Hilfestellungen für die Patientenauswahl gegeben und Risikofaktoren für eine ungeplante stationäre Aufnahme identifiziert.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Ambulatory Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Anesthesia / adverse effects
  • Anesthesia / methods*
  • Frailty / therapy
  • Humans
  • Outpatients*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors