Antitumor aporphine alkaloids from Thalictrum wangii

Fitoterapia. 2018 Jul:128:204-212. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2018.05.012. Epub 2018 May 24.

Abstract

Nine new isoquinoline alkaloids, including two proaporphine (1-2), three aporphine (3-5), two oxoaporphine (6-7), and two seco-bisbenzylisoquinoline (8-9), together with three known alkaloids (10-12) were isolated from the whole plant of Thalictrum wangii. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic data. The antitumor activities of the isolated compounds were evaluated in vitro against glioma stem cells. Compounds 3-8 showed the cytotoxicity with IC50 values 15-20 μg/mL.

Keywords: Antitumor; Aporphine alkaloids; Glioma stem cells; Thalictrum wangii.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / isolation & purification*
  • Alkaloids / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Aporphines / isolation & purification*
  • Aporphines / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Glioma
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / drug effects
  • Thalictrum / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Aporphines