Ratiometric Indicator Based on Vibration-Induced Emission for in Situ and Real-Time Monitoring of Gelation Processes

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Jun 13;10(23):20205-20212. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b06461. Epub 2018 May 29.

Abstract

Monitoring specific processes such as gelation in a ratiometric and visual manner is of scientific value and has practical implications but remains challenging. Herein, an innovative fluorescent low-molecular-weight gelator (DPAC-CHOL) capable of revealing and self-revealing the gelation processes in situ and in real time via the ratiometric fluorescence change from orange-red to blue has been developed. By virtue of its vibration-induced emission attribute, the gelation point, critical gelation concentration, and the internal stiffness of the gel networks of DPAC-CHOL and other gelation systems could be facilely evaluated in a ratiometric and naked-eye-observable fashion. Noteworthily, the DPAC-CHOL-doped gelation system Ph-CHOL can quantitatively identify the environmental temperature in a daily-concerned range (i.e., 20-55 °C). This work not only provides a versatile advanced material but also opens up a new avenue for the investigation of gelation systems.

Keywords: fluorescent visualizer; gelation process; low-molecular-weight gelator; ratiometric indicator; vibration-induced emission.