Overweight and Obesity Conditions: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors in Nursing Students in a Public University in Medellín, Colombia

Invest Educ Enferm. 2017 May;35(2):191-196. doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v35n2a08.

Abstract

Objectives: This work sought to identify the prevalence of overweight and obesity conditions and the associated factors in nursing students in a public university in Medellín, Colombia.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in 2015. The study selected 171 participants through stratified random sampling. A structured questionnaire was applied and weight and height were taken to calculate the body mass index (BMI).

Results: The prevalence of overweight condition was 25.1% and obesity at 7.6%. Statistically significant association exists with family background of overweight or obesity conditions (OR = 6.65) and the perception of unhealthy feeding (OR = 3.01). No association was found with cases suggesting anxiety and depression and physical activity.

Conclusions: A high prevalence was found of overweight and obesity conditions in the population studied, which is why it is recommended to develop self-care programs in university populations, principally in Nursing, given that as future professionals they will be co-responsible for health promotion in individuals and collectives.

Keywords: cross-sectional studies; nursing; obesity; overweight; risk factors; students.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Colombia / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Obesity / etiology
  • Overweight / epidemiology*
  • Overweight / etiology
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Students, Nursing*
  • Universities
  • Young Adult