Ultrasound-promoted synthesis of 2-organoselanyl-naphthalenes using Oxone® in aqueous medium as an oxidizing agent

PeerJ. 2018 May 7:6:e4706. doi: 10.7717/peerj.4706. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

A green methodology to synthesize 2-organoselanyl-naphthalenes based on the reaction of alkynols with diaryl diselenides is described. The electrophilic species of selenium were generated in situ, by the oxidative cleavage of the Se-Se bond of diaryl diselenides by Oxone® using water as the solvent. The reactions proceeded efficiently under ultrasonic irradiation as an alternative energy source, using a range of alkynols and diorganyl diselenides as starting materials. Through this methodology, the corresponding 2-organoselanyl-naphthalenes were obtained in moderate to good yields (56-94%) and in short reaction times (0.25-2.3 h).

Keywords: Green chemistry; Naphthalenes; Organic synthesis; Organoselenium; Oxone; Ultrasound.

Grants and funding

This work was supported by The Brazilian Council for Research and Technology (CNPq), CAPES and FAPERGS. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.