Optimization of the NO photooxidation and the role of relative humidity

Environ Pollut. 2018 Sep:240:541-548. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.051. Epub 2018 May 11.

Abstract

Photocatalysis was recognised as a suitable process for the photoabatement of atmospheric pollutants. The photooxidation mechanism on TiO2 has been widely studied. However, recent studies demonstrated that the very often-assumed photooxidation intermediated by the hydroxyl radical cannot explain all the experimental observations. Indeed, this study contributes for a new understanding of NO photooxidation. First, the adsorption equilibrium isotherms of NO, NO2 and H2O on the photocatalyst, Aeroxide® P25 from Evonik Industries, were obtained. Also, the concentration of hydroxyl radicals was determined by photoluminescence. A comprehensive design of experiments was then followed; NO conversion and selectivity were obtained as a function of the relative humidity, irradiance, NO inlet concentration and residence time, following a response surface methodology (RSM). These results were then used to discuss the photooxidation mechanism of NO.

Keywords: Adsorption; Kinetic model; Photocatalysis; Pollutants degradation; Titanium dioxide.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Air Pollutants / analysis*
  • Air Pollutants / metabolism*
  • Catalysis
  • Humidity
  • Nitrates / chemistry*
  • Nitrites / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Photochemical Processes*
  • Titanium / chemistry
  • Titanium / metabolism*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Nitrates
  • Nitrites
  • Water
  • titanium dioxide
  • Titanium