Antigenic targets of CAR T Cell Therapy. A retrospective view on clinical trials

Exp Cell Res. 2018 Aug 1;369(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.05.009. Epub 2018 May 31.

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is anticipated to be increasingly implemented in the context of cancer treatment after two current FDA approval of anti-CD19 CAR-T cells (Kymriah™ & Yescarta™). The success of CD19 is mainly attributable to the proper selection of the antigen, CD19, as the target of the disease, highlighting the importance of target selection for other CAR therapies. Therefore, here we performed a global analysis of targets that are the prime focus for various CAR T cell therapies in human clinical trials.

Keywords: Adoptive T cell transfer; CARs; Chimeric antigen receptors; Immunotherapy; Tumor antigens.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD19 / immunology*
  • Antigens, CD19 / metabolism
  • Cancer Vaccines / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Trials as Topic* / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive / methods*
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy / methods
  • Neoplasms / immunology
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology*
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes / transplantation*

Substances

  • Antigens, CD19
  • CD19 molecule, human
  • Cancer Vaccines
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell