Motivational factors influencing nurses to undertake postgraduate hospital-based education

Nurse Educ Pract. 2018 Jul:31:54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2018.04.011. Epub 2018 May 1.

Abstract

Specialist postgraduate education improves patient health outcomes, and assists in meeting the emerging specialisation of nursing practice. The aim of this study was to investigate the motivational factors that influence nurses' engagement with hospital-based postgraduate education. The research design was descriptive and exploratory, using a survey method. The survey consisted of demographic details, the Participation Reasons Scale (PRS) and open-ended questions. Thirty-four participants (100%) completed the survey. Of the PRS extrinsic and intrinsic factors, Professional Improvement and Development (Factor 1) and Professional Service (Factor 2), both intrinsic factors, ranked the highest. Therefore, this study identified that intrinsic motivation factors influenced engagement with postgraduate specialty programs for early career nurses. These results highlight the importance of intrinsic motivation factors for a nursing workforce and how this can potentially drive behaviour and decision making. A better understanding of motivation factors across a nurse's career could lead to educational strategies that optimise postgraduate program engagement to better support healthcare delivery and a culture of lifelong learning.

Keywords: Education; Learning; Motivation; Questionnaire; Survey.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Education, Nursing, Graduate
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Teaching / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Learning*
  • Male
  • Motivation*
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / education*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires