Denosumab-Associated Severe Hypocalcemia in a Patient With Chronic Kidney Disease

Am J Med Sci. 2018 May;355(5):506-509. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2017.09.008. Epub 2017 Sep 20.

Abstract

Denosumab is a monoclonal antibody directed against the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL). Denosumab has been shown to reduce the risk of skeletal-related events, including spinal cord compression, pathologic fracture and hypercalcemia of malignancy in patients with bone metastases. Hypocalcemia is a known side effect of denosumab, occurring in an estimated 8-14% of the patients. Here, we present an asymptomatic patient with stage-5 chronic kidney disease and severe hypocalcemia who had received denosumab 1 month earlier.

Keywords: Alkaline phosphatase; End-stage renal disease; Hypercalcemia of malignancy; Parathyroid hormone; RANKL inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / administration & dosage
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / adverse effects*
  • Calcium / blood
  • Denosumab / administration & dosage
  • Denosumab / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Hypocalcemia / blood
  • Hypocalcemia / chemically induced*
  • Hypocalcemia / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / blood*
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / drug therapy
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Bone Density Conservation Agents
  • Denosumab
  • Calcium