Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of 2-amino-2-phenylethanol derivatives as novel β2-adrenoceptor agonists

Bioorg Chem. 2018 Sep:79:155-162. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.04.017. Epub 2018 Apr 26.

Abstract

A novel series of 2-amino-2-phenylethanol derivatives were developed as β2-adrenoceptor agonists. Among them, 2-amino-3-fluoro-5-(2-hydroxy-1-(isopropylamino)ethyl)benzonitrile (compound 2f) exhibited the highest activity (EC50 = 0.25 nM) in stimulating β2-adrenoceptor-mediated cellular cAMP production with a 763.6-fold selectivity over the β1-adrenoceptor. The (S)-isomer of 2f was subsequently found to be 8.5-fold more active than the (R)-isomer. Molecular docking was performed to determine the putative binding modes of this new class of β2-adrenoceptor agonists. Taken together, these data show that compound 2f is a promising lead compound worthy of further study for the development of β2-adrenoceptor agonists.

Keywords: Asthma; COPD; β(2)-adrenoceptor agonists.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists / chemical synthesis
  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists / chemistry
  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists / pharmacokinetics
  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Bronchodilator Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Bronchodilator Agents / chemistry
  • Bronchodilator Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Bronchodilator Agents / pharmacology*
  • Ethanolamines / chemical synthesis
  • Ethanolamines / chemistry
  • Ethanolamines / pharmacokinetics
  • Ethanolamines / pharmacology*
  • Guinea Pigs
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Male
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Muscle, Smooth / drug effects
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Trachea / drug effects

Substances

  • 2-amino-2-phenylethanol
  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Bronchodilator Agents
  • Ethanolamines
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2