Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction Syndrome

Pediatr Ann. 2018 May 1;47(5):e220-e225. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20180425-02.

Abstract

Neonatal intestinal obstruction is caused by an anatomical abnormality that produces bowel movement failure. Intestinal obstruction presents with three classic clinical signs: vomiting, abdominal distention, and failure to pass meconium. Intestinal obstruction is one of the most common causes for admitting a pediatric patient to the pediatric surgery unit in his or her first weeks of postnatal life. Congenital obstruction of the digestive tract in neonates is a common problem, with the most frequent cause being anorectal malformations (41%), followed by esophageal obstruction (24%), and duodenal obstruction (20%). [Pediatr Ann. 2018;47(5):e220-e225.].

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Colonic Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Colonic Diseases / etiology
  • Colonic Diseases / therapy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Duodenal Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Duodenal Diseases / etiology
  • Duodenal Diseases / therapy
  • Humans
  • Ileal Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Ileal Diseases / etiology
  • Ileal Diseases / therapy
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Intestinal Obstruction / diagnosis*
  • Intestinal Obstruction / etiology
  • Intestinal Obstruction / therapy
  • Jejunal Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Jejunal Diseases / etiology
  • Jejunal Diseases / therapy
  • Syndrome