"Gigantic" biatrial myxoma with right heart functional impairment

Echocardiography. 2018 Jul;35(7):1060-1062. doi: 10.1111/echo.14014. Epub 2018 May 11.

Abstract

Cardiac myxomas are frequently located in the left or right atria, with multiple locations being rare. We report a 59-year-old healthy female with 5 months of cough and exertional dyspnea. A transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) exhibits a 9 × 5 cm nonpedunculated tumor arising from the interatrial septum (IAS) and inhabiting both atria, but was unable to depict the relation with the IAS. Transesophageal echocardiography exposes a single tumor crossing the IAS through an ostium secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) causing right heart functional impairment. Uneventful cardiac surgery allowed complete resection of the lesion and ASD closure. Pathology reported a myxoma.

Keywords: atrial myxoma; atrial septal defect; cardiac tumor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Atrial Function, Right / physiology*
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal / methods*
  • Female
  • Heart Atria*
  • Heart Neoplasms / complications
  • Heart Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Heart Neoplasms / surgery
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / complications
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / diagnosis*
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Myxoma / complications
  • Myxoma / diagnosis*
  • Myxoma / surgery
  • Neoplasm Staging*