Therapeutic efficacy of ozenoxacin in animal models of dermal infection with Staphylococcus aureus

Future Microbiol. 2018 May 1:13:21-30. doi: 10.2217/fmb-2017-0290.

Abstract

Aim: To assess different concentrations and formulations of topical ozenoxacin using a mouse model of Staphylococcus aureus dermal infection for identification of the best formulation for treating patients with impetigo.

Materials & methods: The efficacy of ozenoxacin formulations was compared with vehicle control, mupirocin and retapamulin ointments in a mouse model.

Results: The most effective concentrations of ozenoxacin for reducing S. aureus counts after dermal application were 1 and 2%. Direct comparison of two batches of 1% ozenoxacin ointment and cream with 1% retapamulin and 2% mupirocin ointments in the mouse model showed superior efficacy of ozenoxacin.

Conclusion: 1% ozenoxacin ointment and cream were the most effective formulations in significantly reducing bacterial load in S. aureus dermally infected mice.

Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus; animal models; dermal infection; impetigo; ozenoxacin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Aminopyridines / administration & dosage*
  • Aminopyridines / pharmacology
  • Aminopyridines / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Animals, Outbred Strains
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / administration & dosage
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / pharmacology
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / therapeutic use
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Diterpenes
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Impetigo / drug therapy*
  • Mice
  • Mupirocin / administration & dosage
  • Mupirocin / pharmacology
  • Mupirocin / therapeutic use
  • Ointments
  • Quinolones / administration & dosage*
  • Quinolones / pharmacology
  • Quinolones / therapeutic use
  • Skin Cream / administration & dosage
  • Skin Cream / pharmacology
  • Skin Cream / therapeutic use
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wound Infection / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Aminopyridines
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Diterpenes
  • Ointments
  • Quinolones
  • retapamulin
  • Mupirocin
  • ozenoxacin