Attendance of children and adolescents with psychoactive substance use disorders performed by Psychosocial Care Centers in Brazil, 2008-2012
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2018;27(2):e2017206.
doi: 10.5123/s1679-49742018000200002.
Epub 2018 May 7.
[Article in
English,
Portuguese]
Affiliations
- 1 Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
- 2 Departamento de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Abstract
Objective:
to describe the profile of care for children and adolescents withpsychoactive substance use disorders performed by the Brazilian Psychosocial Care Centers (Centros de Atenção Psicossocial - CAPS) from 2008 to 2012.
Methods:
a descriptive study with data from the SUS Outpatient Information System (Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais do Sistema Único de Saúde - SIA/SUS) and the system of National Registration of Health Establishments (Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde - CNES).
Results:
a total of 151.330 attendances were observed, 81.2% were males and 99.2% were in the age range of 10 to 19 years; the main causes were polydrug use (56.7%), cocaine (15.6%), marijuana (15.6%) and alcohol (9.0%); the CAPS for Alcohol and other Drugs (CAPS AD) accounted for 81.8% of the records; from 2008 to 2012, the attendance rate from 39.6 to 76.7/100 thousand inhabitants.
Conclusion:
there was an increase in the attendance rates, observing the predominance of males, age range of 10 to 19 years and disorders due to polydrug use.
MeSH terms
-
Adolescent
-
Age Distribution
-
Alcohol-Related Disorders / epidemiology
-
Alcohol-Related Disorders / therapy
-
Brazil / epidemiology
-
Child
-
Child, Preschool
-
Cocaine-Related Disorders / epidemiology
-
Cocaine-Related Disorders / therapy
-
Female
-
Humans
-
Male
-
Marijuana Abuse / epidemiology
-
Marijuana Abuse / therapy
-
National Health Programs
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Psychotropic Drugs / administration & dosage*
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Psychotropic Drugs / adverse effects
-
Sex Distribution
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Substance Abuse Treatment Centers / statistics & numerical data*
-
Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology
-
Substance-Related Disorders / therapy*
-
Young Adult