Vasospastic myocardial infarction complicated with bilateral femoral arteries vasospasm

Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Aug;36(8):1521.e3-1521.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.04.029. Epub 2018 Apr 17.

Abstract

Coronary vasospasm is an infrequent cause of acute coronary syndrome. Additionally, femoral artery spasm is not frequently encountered clinically. Here we present a case of a patient with an acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, secondary to a documented right coronary artery vasospasm, complicated with left coronary artery and femoral artery vasospasm. Intravenous ultrasound showed calcification at the sites of spasm. This case report indicates that coronary vasospasm should be regularly considered as part of the work up of myocardial infarction.

Keywords: Femoral artery; Intravenous ultrasound; Myocardial infarction; Vasospasm.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calcification, Physiologic
  • Cardiac Catheterization / adverse effects
  • Coronary Angiography / adverse effects*
  • Coronary Vasospasm / complications*
  • Electrocardiography
  • Femoral Artery / diagnostic imaging*
  • Femoral Artery / pathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction / etiology*
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction / therapy
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional