JTC-801 inhibits the proliferation and metastasis of ovarian cancer cell SKOV3 through inhibition of the PI3K - AKT signaling pathway

Pharmazie. 2018 May 1;73(5):283-287. doi: 10.1691/ph.2018.7326.

Abstract

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the commonest cause of gynaecological cancer-associated death because of the wide metastasis and frequent recidivation. JTC-801 is a new synthetic compound with the function of reversing pain and anxiety symptoms as a selective opioid receptor-like1 receptor (belonging to the G-protein-coupled receptor) antagonist. We investigated the role and possible mechanisms of JTC-801 in the cell growth and metastasis of OC. It was observed that JTC-801 inhibited the proliferation, invasion and migration of cancer in SKOV3 cells. The apoptosis rate of SKOV3 cells treated with JTC-801 was significantly increased (P<0.05), and the expression results of relevant apoptosis proteins (BCL2, BAX, Active Caspase-3) indicated the JTC-801 could induce the apoptosis of SKOV3. Further, the expression levels of phosphorylated AKT, phosphorylated mTOR, P70 and CyclinD1 in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway were obviously reduced in the JTC-801 treated SKOV3 group. This suggests that JTC-801 exerts its anticancer effect through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Our data also highlights the possibility of using JTC-801 as a novel therapeutic drug for OC treatment mean while it plays the analgesic effect.

MeSH terms

  • Aminoquinolines / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Benzamides / pharmacology*
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein / metabolism

Substances

  • Aminoquinolines
  • BAX protein, human
  • BCL2 protein, human
  • Benzamides
  • N-(4-amino-2-methylquinolin-6-yl)-2-(4-ethylphenoxymethyl)benzamide
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein
  • MTOR protein, human
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • CASP3 protein, human
  • Caspase 3