Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Caffrey Cultural Competency in Health Care Scale

J Nurs Meas. 2018 Apr 1;26(1):186-200. doi: 10.1891/1061-3749.26.1.186.

Abstract

Background and purpose: The purpose of this study was to psychometrically analyze the Caffrey Cultural Competence in Healthcare Scale (CCCHS), a scale that measures self-assessed cultural competency of nursing students participating in international immersion experiences during their nursing curriculum.

Methods: A sample of 105 health professions students completed the CCCHS. Inter-item correlations, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and Cronbach's α were used to examine validity and reliability.

Results: Results indicated that items were positively related. A 1-factor model of the CCCHS was found in which all items loaded onto a single factor at > .30, except two items dealing with national policy, which may not be a component of cultural competence.

Conclusion: The CCCHS was internally consistent (α = .93) and is a valid and reliable scale consisting of a unidimensional factor.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Cultural Competency*
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychometrics*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Students, Nursing / psychology*
  • Washington
  • Young Adult