In Vitro Fatigue and Fracture Testing of Implant-Supported Anterior Ceramic Crowns

Int J Prosthodont. 2018 May/Jun;31(3):264-266. doi: 10.11607/ijp.5656.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the fatigue and fracture resistance of anterior implant-supported and tooth-supported crowns made of different monolithic ceramics.

Materials and methods: Anterior crowns were fabricated of lithium disilicate or one of two zirconia ceramics and were tested as tooth-supported (reference) or as implant-supported crowns with chairside or labside (screw channel) procedures. After thermocycling and mechanical loading (TCML), crowns were loaded to fracture.

Results: All crowns survived TCML. Implant-supported crowns (chairside and labside) showed higher fracture values than tooth-supported crowns. Fracture resistance was comparable or higher for zirconia than for lithium disilicate crowns.

Conclusion: Implant-supported ceramic crowns may withstand clinical anterior loading forces.

MeSH terms

  • Ceramics*
  • Crowns*
  • Dental Porcelain*
  • Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported*
  • Dental Restoration Failure*
  • Dental Stress Analysis
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Materials Testing
  • Zirconium*

Substances

  • lithia disilicate
  • Dental Porcelain
  • Zirconium
  • zirconium oxide