c-Src kinase is involved in the tyrosine phosphorylation and activity of SLC11A1 in differentiating macrophages

PLoS One. 2018 May 3;13(5):e0196230. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196230. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Studies have demonstrated that the solute carrier family 11 member 1 (SLC11A1) is heavily glycosylated and phosphorylated in macrophages. However, the mechanisms of SLC11A1 phosphorylation, and the effects of phosphorylation on SLC11A1 activity remain largely unknown. Here, the tyrosine phosphorylation of SLC11A1 is observed in SLC11A1-expressing U937 cells when differentiated into macrophages by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). The phosphorylation of SLC11A1 is almost completely blocked by treatment with PP2, a selective inhibitor of Src family kinases. Furthermore, we found that SLC11A1 is a direct substrate for active c-Src kinase and siRNA-mediated knockdown of cellular Src (c-Src) expression results in a significant decrease in tyrosine phosphorylation. We found that PMA induces the interaction of SLC11A1 with c-Src kinase. We demonstrated that SLC11A1 is phosphorylated by Src family kinases at tyrosine 15 and this type of phosphorylation is required for SLC11A1-mediated modulation of NF-κB activation and nitric oxide (NO) production induced by LPS. Our results demonstrate important roles for c-Src tyrosine kinase in phosphorylation and activation of SLC11A1 in macrophages.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
  • Cation Transport Proteins / chemistry*
  • Cation Transport Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Macrophages / cytology*
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis
  • Phosphorylation
  • Tyrosine / metabolism*
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cation Transport Proteins
  • NF-kappa B
  • natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Tyrosine
  • CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
  • src-Family Kinases
  • CSK protein, human

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) grant no. 106544 to DR and Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé (FRSQ) grant no. 17734 to YZX. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.