Analysis of the third-grade curriculum for health subjects: Application of Health Education Curriculum Analysis Tool

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2018 Apr 23:11:205-210. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S152454. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Purpose: Applying the Health Education Curriculum Analysis Tool (HECAT), the third-grade curriculum was assessed in accordance with health-related items.

Methods: A multimethod research was used to investigate the student textbooks and three modules including healthy eating, physical activity, and safety. Based on purposive sampling, curriculum committees were made up of teachers, elementary school principals, members of the parents-teachers' associations, and health care experts.

Results: Data obtained from the group discussion were analyzed based on the conventional content analysis approach. All modules received coverage percentages of <34%. The highest mean coverage percentage belonged to the safety module (25.59%) and the lowest to healthy eating (12.78%).

Conclusion: Suggested solutions were classified based on three general themes such as clarifying and determining healthy dietary behaviors and actions, educating life skills and adopting healthy diet behaviors, and finally utilizing social norms for adopting with healthy diet patterns.

Keywords: HECAT; Iran; health education; healthy eating; module; physical activity; primary schools; safety; safety module.