Cell Cycle Regulation by Alternative Polyadenylation of CCND1

Sci Rep. 2018 May 1;8(1):6824. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-25141-0.

Abstract

Global shortening of 3'UTRs by alternative polyadenylation (APA) has been observed in cancer cells. However, the role of APA in cancer remains unknown. CCND1 is a proto-oncogene that regulates progression through the G1-S phase of the cell cycle; moreover, it has been observed to be switching to proximal APA sites in cancer cells. To investigate the biological function of the APA of CCND1, we edited the weak poly(A) signal (PAS) of the proximal APA site to a canonical PAS using the CRISPR/Cas9 method, which can force the cells to use a proximal APA site. Cell cycle profiling and proliferation assays revealed that the proximal APA sites of CCND1 accelerated the cell cycle and promoted cell proliferation, but UTR-APA and CR-APA act via different molecular mechanisms. These results indicate that PAS editing with CRISPR/Cas9 provides a good method by which to study the biological function of APA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions / physiology
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems / physiology
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints / physiology*
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology
  • Cyclin D1 / genetics
  • Cyclin D1 / metabolism*
  • Genetic Loci
  • Genetic Vectors
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • Open Reading Frames / physiology
  • Poly A / metabolism
  • Polyadenylation / physiology*
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Untranslated Regions / physiology

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • CCND1 protein, human
  • MAS1 protein, human
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Untranslated Regions
  • Cyclin D1
  • Poly A