Long non-coding RNA AK096174 promotes cell proliferation and invasion in gastric cancer by regulating WDR66 expression

Biosci Rep. 2018 Jul 18;38(4):BSR20180277. doi: 10.1042/BSR20180277. Print 2018 Aug 31.

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the major causes of cancer deaths worldwide; however, the mechanism of carcinogenesis is complex and poorly understood. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) has been reported to be involved in the development of multiple cancers. Here, we identified a novel lncRNA, AK096174, which was up-regulated and associated with tumorigenesis, tumor size, metastasis, and poor prognosis in GC. Our data showed that AK096174 was highly expressed in the GC tissues and cell lines (SGC-7901, AGS, BGC-823, MGC-803), and patients with higher AK096174 expression had a poorer prognosis and shorter overall survival (OS). AK096174 knockdown inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasiveness in SGC-7901 and BGC-823 cells, whereas AK096174 overexpression had the promoting effects. Furthermore, mechanistic investigation showed that AK096174 positively correlated with the expression of WD repeat-containing protein 66 (WDR66) gene at the translational level. Knockdown of WRD66 attenuated the positive impact of AK096174 in GC cells. The findings of the present study establish a function for AK096174 in GC progression and suggest it may serve as a potential target for GC therapy in the future.

Keywords: AK096174; Gastric cancer; Invasion; Long noncoding RNA; WD repeat-containing protein.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Retracted Publication

MeSH terms

  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • WDR66 protein, human